Here’s the simple setup we used:

• H4n and its built-in stereo microphones, positioned 3 meters dead ahead on the ground from the gun
• Two Shure SM57 plugged into the H4n, one very close to the barrel of the gun, one about 5 meters further away

Using this setup, we hoped to get a pretty good stereo image from the built-in microphones in the H4n, some extra ambience and reflections from the SM57 far away, and a more direct sound from the up-close SM57.
We also experimented with setting the H4n’s microphones to higher sensitivity to get a good, loud tail from the reflections.

The recordings turned out great.

Here’s a video shot with a regular digital camera, with a finished audio mix of the different sources.

We put a heavy limiter on the H4n recordings as well as the pair of SM57s and used different EQ techniques on the different tracks to get a good blend. We toyed around with the idea of mixing the in the audio captured with the tiny digital camera, but eventually left it out.

In the future it would be interesting to record bullet impacts in different materials. This poses some interesting challenges, such as using a source (most likely a rifle of some sort) that pushes the bullet much faster than the speed of sound, thereby letting the bullet hit the surface a short while before the sound of the actual blast reaches the recording gear.

All in all, it was an interesting and fun experience that produced great results.

Photo studio

An aquaintance of mine works as a photographer with his own studio. We spent a couple of hours recording all sorts of varied gear: camera clicks, shutters, flashes loading, the hum of studio lights, metal lamp screens and more. One of the highlights was an old collectible camera that his colleague had, a Yashica-Mat 124. It made beautiful, old-school style gear sounds when being used.

The Zoo

Went to Skansen Zoo in Stockholm to record different animals. I had visited a couple of weeks earlier, and the warthogs had made these wonderful guttural sounds. No such luck this day though.
In fact, the entire day was somewhat of a failure, partly due to the horrible flocks of children and families destined to ruin the day. I recorded a couple of goats, a cow breathing into the microphone, and a perturbed pigeon, but that’s it. The owls were silent, the warthogs had an annoying sprinkler installed in their area and the bears were silent (but cute).

Gun handling

It turns out that a friend of mine is into shooting competitions, owning three guns himself. We met up in his apartment and recorded a Glock 19, a SIG P210 and a Feinwerkbau AW93. We got some great recordings from all three guns, but the all-metal SIG P210 definitely had the most beautiful sounds.
We have a trip to the shooting range planned in a couple of weeks, hoping to get some good recordings of shots being fired.

Rocks

Yeah, rocks. More specifically falling rocks, in large quantities and sizes. Me and a friend of mine headed to an open construction site where they had demolished a large building a couple of months earlier. The entire building was still there, broken up into rocky chunks and put into a huge (15m high) pile. We spent a couple of hours recording rock hits, rocks tumbling, rock falls and avalanches and the like. A lot of really good takes, though I still haven’t taken the time to cut up the recordings.

I’ll try to write about future excursions as well.

“We don’t provide the ‘easy to program for’ console that [developers] want, because ‘easy to program for’ means that anybody will be able to take advantage of pretty much what the hardware can do, so then the question is what do you do for the rest of the nine-and-a-half years?” – Kaz Hirai, Sony

Ha ha, you crack me up, Kazzie! Good one!
The two quotes from Activision guy Bobby Kotick on the last page are also interesting, in a more serious and scary way.

When Activision Blizzard (Actizzard? Seriously, stop with the annoying double names) announced that World of Warcraft’s lead designer Jeff Kaplan was to leave the WoW world to head up the company’s “next-gen MMO,” speculation ran wild.

World of Starcraft? Diabloquest? Lost Vikings Adventures (yes please)? Blackthorne’s Call?

Regardless of setting, I’d wager that they’re working on whatever will replace WoW. Reasons:

• They don’t want to compete with themselves. If they release a somewhat similar game to WoW and operate the two alongside each other, few people would play both. And Acti-Blizz would never create a game for a small niche market.

• Development time. Acblizzion isn’t exactly known for their short development cycles. If they’ve announced a game, it usually takes at least two years until release day. And MMO’s have a longer than average development time. Can you really see WoW as the undisputed champion in four, five years time? Maybe, but BlizzAct would be wise to be ready when people eventually lose interest, before some other game/developer catches the player’s eye.

So what happens if the WoW user base is still growing when their next game is nearing completion? It’s doubtful that they’d stop producing content for the game simply to focus on their new title. But two internal teams competing for the same market doesn’t sound like the best idea.
Other companies have run more than one MMO at once, but none have even been close to WoW’s size.

Regardless, it’ll be interesting to see how they handle things.

Are you gay or lesbian? Like to play on XBox Live?

If so, then STFU (apparently).
Turns out, mentioning that you’re gay or lesbian is enough to get you banned from XBLA. Saying that you’re not gay is OK, and it seems as though declaring your straightness is acceptable, but if you happen to mention a sexual preference other than that, you’re fucked.

Sexual orientation is a sensitive issue, sure, and I can understand that Microsoft wants to put a lid on it on their networks. But how about doing something about the actual problem – ban the people who act like dickheads when someone mentions a sexual preference other than straight.

I’m tempted to go on XBLA and start reporting people who say that they’re not gay. “OMG that person just totally hinted at their sexuality! I’m personally offended by this! Burn, heretic!”

Me? I really liked it. The best thing about it was it’s score, mentioned previously. I sure hope Chris Vrenna will produce this one as well.

(Now, if he could just tone down those cheesy choir and string samples this time around, that’d be great. But keep those awesome toy samples!)

With the economic crisis in full swing, forcing many developers to shut their doors, strange opportunities and business deals arise.

A bit surprising was that Crytek bought Time Splitters and Haze developer Free Radical, once the English studio had shut its doors last December. It does makes sense though, since Crytek is slowly but surely expanding their studio count and at the same time has their eyes set on consoles.

And now Sqare Enix (Squeenix) is eyeing western developer/publisher Eidos.
While surprising, it actually makes sense. The Japanese studio has had quite a few hits in Western territories, but Japan has always been their strongest market. With the Japanese market in decline and Western games becoming more popular among Japanese gamers, Square Enix would gain a lot by focusing on a more international appeal.
And what better way to get a head start than by grabbing a western developer/studio, full of experience and recognizable IP’s?

(Just so long as the next Deus Ex doesn’t have giant swords and spiky hair…)

GDC

Peter Kirn of world’s-greatest-blog CDM said something interesting in his GDC writeup:

“Some terrific stuff, but I also can’t help notice what’s missing – not the fault of GDC, but the direction of audio and music in games. There’s a clear bias for big scores, discussions of orchestras and chorus, and linear, non-interactive, Hollywood-style musical narrative…

…it seems like part of the potential spectrum is getting left out, and I can’t say that musical innovation has kept pace with everything that’s happening in experimental game design.”

I couldn’t agree more, allthough there are several people doing interesting things (see previous post about Troels Folmann).

And the same goes for storytelling in games. It might be a bit more Hollywood in its writing, but it’s still the same plot and presentation as ten years ago.
But interesting things are happening there as well. More about that in a future post.

Troels Folmann did some excellent interactive scoring for Tomb Raider: Legend and rightly got a BAFTA award (Best Original Score) for it.

Check out this excellent interview with Troels about micro-scoring for games. It’s a very interesting read.

And I couldn’t agree more with the choice of Agatha’s Song from Fallout 3: while playing through that quest, I finally realised how good a game it actually was. Bethesda completely compensated for my dissapointment at BioWare’s Mass Effect, and made story relevant again.

Another MOTY for me was in Crysis Warhead the first time i entered stealth mode: all ambient sounds like the wind in the trees, birds chirping and insects buzzing are pitched down, leaving the relevant sounds like an enemy’s footsteps that much more clearer. It was a very effective effect, both for feeling and gameplay.
I think Crysis did it as well, but I’m not sure.

So I was impressed with MGS 4 using ten different composers.
Only ten? How young and naive I was…

Super Smash Brothers Brawl used no less than 40 different composers for the game’s music.
From a Gamasutra article listing notable industry players in the last year:

“Not only a palpable game design mash-up success, [Masahiro] Sakurai assembled over 40 different sound composers to create music for the game, making the project almost a jam band-style get-together. In an age of licensed soundtracks, this is to be applauded.”

Indeed.

The FMod sound engine, one of the standards of the industry, now supports the iPhone/iPod Touch, making it the first mobile platform supported by FMod.

At $500, the price seems a bit steep. And since a lot of the iPhone/iPod games are pure hobby projects, it doesn’t compare favorably to FMod’s Shareware/hobbyist license. Is the market for iPhone games really that big, on a per-project basis? Sure, games like Super Monkey Ball sell a ton of copies, but it still feels like a pretty big exception.
None the less, it’s a very interesting move.

It’s a bit tricky though. Drivers are missing for both Mac and Linux. And while the game needs to update around 25 frames per second to feel smooth, the Falcon needs to update 1 000 times a second.

Perhaps more importantly, there are very few established conventions for how to use it in games. It’s important that the Falcon actually contributes to the game, lest it becomes a gimmick.

Regardless, it’s a very interesting piece of technology!

Grim Fandango was truly a one of a kind game, and I know I wasn’t the only one who cried the first time I played it.

We need more of this sort of thing. With the short lived nature of digital media, it is all the more important to actively preserve it, and video games are no exception.
The UK have started to preserve computer and video games as a heritage of our times, alongside movies and music albums. It’s great to see such recognition for our beloved industry. But we need more of what Schafer just did: more of the making of videogames, the actual work being done. Concept art, design documents, drafts, meeting protocols. More more more!

So, a call to developers and publishers: got any files or documents from old releases lying around? Release them into the public domain. We won’t pay you, but you’ll be remembered as Good Guys and a company that Helped Preserve Our Times.

All we need to do now is convince the Long Now Foundation to make a video game that will still be playable in a thousand years.

You Have to Burn the Rope

That FAQ and Youtube walkthrough for the game?
Yeah, that was done by Kian himself.

By posting links to them on his site and giving the impression that he merely linked to someone else’s work, he encouraged other people to contribute as well. And it worked. He started receiving fan art; someone wrote a German walkthrough; Rock, Paper Shotgun wrote another (very funny) walkthrough; someone made a text-based adventure game; a novelization was written; and more. Check it out.

And, let’s not forget Henrik‘s fantastic song Now You’re a Hero, the end credit theme that’s longer than the average playthrough of the game. It’s a funny and clever song, and I have no doubt that it contributed quite a bit to the popularity of YHTBTR.

Wolfire Studios

Wolfire Games, whom I’ve mentioned before, is doing something different as well.
Thanks to their previous game, Lugaru, they have a small but dedicated fan base. And they’re using it to it’s full potential.

They recently started the Overt Ops. Basically, if you promote the game enough, you’ll get a free copy of the game and some other goodies.
A virtual street team. Clever.

And they recently started a Facebook group, with the promise of starting alpha testing as soon as it reached 500 members. That didn’t take very long.
The alpha is now released, but only to those who preordered. This wasn’t made clear when they started the Facebook group, so I can imagine there are a few dissapointed people out there. Still, over all it’s a good idea.

And: they keep their developer blog regularly updated, constantly showing the progress of the game. This is something more developers should do.

They’re good guys; and I don’t mind spreading the word, though I think I prefer to pay for my copy either way. After all, cash (or virtual cyberspace monies) is king.

Know of any other clever (and cheap) marketing tricks that small developers can use?